Objectives: The most promising areas for facial rejuvenation are the frontal and temporal areas.
Involution changes affect the frontal and temporal zones following fat packets involution, ptosis, retraction of temporal zone.
Introduction: The procedures of facial countering often need to start with the upper third of face.
Materials / method: This review is based on the authors clinical experience in treating the temporal and frontal areas for aesthetic purposes.
Results: The frontal area consists of 5 layers. The safest layer for injections of hyaluronic acid fillers is the supraperirest level. There are 10 layers in the temporal zone, and the safest method is an interfactional injection.
The report presents techniques of correction of the temporal and frontal areas to increase the volume and obtain the lifting effect, as well as techniques of the suspension lifting.
Conclusion: This report provides a detailed anatomical overview of the temple and forehead areas, describing safe injection techniques from an anatomical and aesthetic result perspective, as well as methods to avoidя unwanted effects during facial rejuvenation.
利益冲突声明
您有否接受任何资金来支持研究这个主题?
否
您是否接受过关于这项研究的任何酬金或其他报酬?
否
你是否和任何与您的研究所涉及的药物,材料或工具有密切联系的实体存在财务关系?
否
你是否拥有或者您已经为您此研究中的工具,药物或材料申请任何专利?
否
这项工作没有任何直接或间接的资金支持。由作者自己承担责任。